Title

Two Maps of Boone County (Side 2)

Preview

Creator

Date Original

ca. 1900

Description

These maps show various landmarks of Boone county, including population centers, railroads, highways, and waterways.

Biographical/Historical Note

Boone County, Arkansas, has had a long history. The Osage nation maintained hunting grounds in the Ozarks, including what is now Boone County, until the 1808 Treaty of Fort Clark, in which they ceded all of their lands east of Fort Clark in Missouri and north of the Arkansas River to the United States. With the Louisiana Purchase, the area that is now Boone County became part of Missouri Territory, and in 1819, Arkansas Territory was created. What is now Boone County was originally a part of Lawrence county, which spread across much of what is now northern Arkansas and southern Missouri.

In 1833, Carroll County was formed, with what is now Boone County was mostly inside it. Boone County itself was created by the Arkansas State Legislature in Act LXX of 1869, out of land from Carroll County, with land from Marion County being added in 1875. The Arkansas Gazette for April 9, 1869, stated that the county was named after Daniel Boone, but Senator Hopper said in a letter that the beautiful scenery of the region suggested the name Boon, and the first newspaper printed in the new county was named the Boon County Advocate. Whichever namesake was meant, the official legislation named the county Boone.

In the beginning days of the county, the county seat was a point of contention. Local Republicans wanted Harrison to be the county seat, and former Confederates wanted to move the county seat to Bellefonte. Bellefonte had been a pro-Confederate community during the Civil War, and Harrison had only been recently founded by former Union soldiers and carpetbaggers. Harrison was even called Carpetbaggers town. After a public vote, the county seat remained in Harrison. Outlaws of the time often went to the Arkansas Ozarks, and Jesse James, Frank James, Jim Young, and Cole Young are known to have gone to Boone County several times. In the early 1900s, the Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad was built through northern Arkansas, providing easier movement of people and goods in and out of Boone County.

Physical Description

Map, 11" x 8.5"

Keywords

Mining; Railroads; Rivers; Waterways; Springs; Caves; Maps

Geographical Area

Boone County (Ark.)

Language

English

Identifier

Map2254_2

Resource Type

Image

Collection

Map collection

Publisher

Arkansas State Archives

Contributing Entity

Arkansas State Archives

Recommended Citation

Two Maps of Boone County, Map2254, Map collection, Arkansas State Archives, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Rights

Use and reproduction of images held by the Arkansas State Archives without prior written permission is prohibited. For information on reproducing images held by the Arkansas State Archives, please call 501-682-6901 or email at state.archives@arkansas.gov.

Disciplines

United States History

Additional Content

Maps collection inventory.